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CDFI Industry Overview

CDFIs Invest in Economic Opportunity

Behind every thriving community is access to responsible, affordable capital. Community development financial institutions (CDFIs) help make that possible, pairing loans with resources and support to spark opportunity nationwide.

Though varied in size, geography, and focus, CDFIs share a mission: expanding access to safe, affordable financial products for individuals and communities historically overlooked by mainstream finance. From helping small businesses grow, to creating affordable housing, to supporting health centers, schools, and other community assets, CDFIs catalyze lasting impact where it’s needed most.

With more than 1,300 mission-driven financial institutions, the CDFI industry spans loan funds, credit unions, banks, and venture capital funds working in all 50 states and in rural, urban, and Native communities.

Together they form a national network dedicated to expanding opportunity—seeing potential where others see risk.

Over the past 22 years, CDFIs in OFN’s membership have provided more than $124 billion in financing in rural, urban, and Native communities nationwide. This investment has helped create, grow, or maintain more than…

    • green jobs icon3.4 million jobs
    • green business icon1 million businesses and microenterprises
    • green housing icon2.9 million housing units
    • green facilities icon15,000 community facility projects

Get to Know the CDFI Industry

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CDFI History

How has the industry evolved over its 50-year history?

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Life at a CDFI

What does it look like to work in the CDFI industry?

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Industry Sectors

CDFIs finance the development and preservation of affordable housing for low- and moderate-income families. This lending can support predevelopment, acquisition, construction, renovation, and mortgage loans. Multifamily typically refers to rental housing, but it can also include for-sale homes as well as service-enriched or transitional housing. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Exterior shot of the Hollows GMHF Project

Minnesota Developer Gets Workforce Housing Project Across Finish Line with CDFI Financing

Since 2018, JO Companies has worked collaboratively with the City of St. Paul to develop high-quality, energy efficient and equitable development on the east side of the city.

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3 members of old historic carnation groundbreaking council breaking ground with 3 shovels.

Vacant Mississippi Factory Redevelops into Affordable Housing for Seniors using CDFI Loan

The Carnation Milk plant in Tupelo, Mississippi, has sat vacant since 1972. With the help of a $325,000 predevelopment loan…

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CDFIs expand access to affordable homeownership, often for first-time buyers and households historically excluded from traditional mortgage markets. They also provide home improvement loans that help families remain in place while maintaining the safety and quality of their homes. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Family of 5 posing for group photo outside of brick home.

South Carolina Family Purchases First Home with Help from CDFI

Like many Latino Community Credit Union (LCCU) families, the Rodriguez-Sanchez family has lived in the U.S. for many years. However, before joining LCCU in 2021, they remained unbanked.

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Exterior shot of a single storey single family home

CDFI Provides $1.65 Million in Revolving Credit to Build Fort Lauderdale Homes

In 2022, the Fort Lauderdale Community Development Corporation (FLCDC) received a $1.65 million revolving line of credit from OFN member CDFI Florida Community Loan Fund.

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CDFIs expand access to affordable homeownership, often for first-time buyers and households historically excluded from traditional mortgage markets. They also provide home improvement loans that help families remain in place while maintaining the safety and quality of their homes. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Group photo in front of the Indigenous Roots building mural

Minnesota Indigenous Arts Center Empowers Local Community with Help of CDFI Loan

Indigenous Roots Cultural Art Center on the East Side of St. Paul, Minnesota, provides space and programming to promote and practice holistic well-being through Indigenous arts, culture, and tradition.

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Exterior shot of BMS health care center building

Brooklyn Healthcare Center Gets Financial Boost from CDFI Amid Pandemic Strain

Located in Brooklyn, NY, BMS Family Health and Wellness Centers (BMS) provides integrative, high quality healthcare and social services that enable neighborhood residents to achieve lifelong health and wellness.

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CDFIs provide entrepreneurs—especially those overlooked by traditional banks—with the capital they need to start, grow, and sustain their businesses. This lending fuels local economies and helps build lasting wealth. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Man standing in front of Valley Partners sign and logo

Rural CDFI Uses Innovative Financing to Scale Local Manufacturing Business

23rd Century CNC, LLC, is a full-service machine manufacturing shop, founded in 2019 in Kinsman, Ohio.

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Chef Maria Rumlin standing in front of a wall painted with the M&R Cafe logo

Tampa Café Grows Business Operations with Help from Local CDFI

For Executive Chef Maria Rumlin, food has always been more than a profession—it’s a calling. After facing challenges in the workforce due to past incarceration, Maria turned to her lifelong passion: cooking…

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CDFIs offer fair, responsible consumer products such as personal loans, credit-builder loans, and emergency financing. These loans help people avoid predatory alternatives, rebuild credit, or access essentials like transportation and assistive technologies. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

FAHF team christmas photo

Fresno CDFI Offers Responsible Financing Alternative to Predatory Loans

Founded in 2001 by local Hispanic business owners, the Fresno Area Hispanic Foundation (FAHF) develops strategies to support the growth of the community through technical assistance, outreach, advocacy, and access to capital.

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Self-Help Federal Credit Union Member Finds Solid Ground Post-Katrina

Darrell Molett was attending a community college in New Orleans when Katrina hit. Post-hurricane, without permanent housing, he struggled to hold down a job. Then, a friend encouraged him…

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CDFIs finance projects such as retail spaces, offices, manufacturing facilities, and mixed-use developments. These investments help revitalize neighborhoods, create jobs, and build community wealth. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Gina Merritt headshot

Cleveland Developer Aims to Create Generational Wealth by Redeveloping Once-Bustling Plaza

Built in 1972 as one of the first projects built after Cleveland’s Hough Riots, Martin Luther King Jr. Plaza was meant to serve as a beacon of progress for Black entrepreneurship and the rebuilding of the Hough community.

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Jessica King walking outside with horse in low sun

Woman-Owned Equine Facility Opens in Oklahoma With CDFI Support

Life has a way of changing perspectives, and for Jessica King, that change was profound and unexpected when she lost her mother, an avid horsewoman, at the age of 55.

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CDFIs provide very small businesses—often sole proprietors or startups—with accessible capital to launch or expand. For many entrepreneurs, this financing is otherwise out of reach from mainstream institutions. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Kelly Shaggy standing by a waterfront

Native-Owned Firm Helps Small Businesses Boost Their Digital Marketing

Like many business owners, Kelly Shaggy’s path to entrepreneurship wasn’t a linear one. During the pandemic, she decided to combine her teaching and digital media background to form her own business.

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Ayanna Makalani, owner of HEAL: Pilates

Former Gymnast Grows Pilates Studio, Overcomes COVID Challenges with Support from California CDFI

Ayanna Makalani discovered Pilates during rehabilitation for knee surgery after years as a competitive gymnast and avid dancer. In 2015, a microloan from Working Solutions helped Ayanna launch her own studio, HEAL: Pilates…

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CDFIs provide farmers and food producers with capital for land, equipment, operations, and sustainability improvements. This lending helps preserve farmland, strengthen food systems, and support small-scale and historically underserved producers. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

Landscape photograph of Mokuwai Piko Poi, Inc. farm in Honokaa, Hawaii set beneath a mountain range

CDFI Nourishes Hawaii’s Future with Funding for Healthy Food and Agriculture

Fourth-generation taro farmer and owner of Mokuwai Piko Poi, “Kahea” Kaaihili is dedicated to sustaining one of Hawaii’s most culturally significant crops.

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FarmerJawn owner Christa Barfield posing with produce

Woman-Owned Farm Fosters Healthy Communities in Philadelphia With CDFI Support

In the Philadelphia area, FarmerJawn owner Christa Barfield is “reintroducing agriculture into the lifestyles of urban people” with the goal of building healthy and sustainable communities.

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CDFIs provide financing for projects like solar installations, energy-efficient upgrades, and renewable infrastructure for homes, businesses, and community facilities. By supporting sustainable energy solutions, particularly in low-income communities, CDFIs help reduce costs for borrowers who can benefit most from savings, lower carbon footprints, and strengthen resilience in the face of extreme weather events. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

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CDFIs Build Resilient Communities

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CDFI Funds Energy Efficient Affordable Housing for Seniors in Maine

Avesta Housing is a respected nonprofit serving southern Maine, working in response to the growing demand for affordable housing.

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Some CDFIs act as intermediaries, providing capital to smaller CDFIs or community-based lenders who then on-lend to local businesses, nonprofits, or residents. See how CDFIs are financing this work on the ground:

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