Lending and Credit
Overview
Lending and credit professionals at CDFIs operate at the intersection of mission and finance. They originate, underwrite, and manage loans that expand opportunity in under-resourced communities — financing everything from affordable housing and small businesses to community facilities and climate solutions.
Underwriting is a core function of these roles. Practitioners assess borrower capacity, feasibility, and risk factors to determine how to structure loans that are both financially sound and mission-aligned. Unlike commercial lenders who focus primarily on financial returns, CDFIs balance credit risk with the potential for community impact, ensuring each loan meets sound standards while advancing the organization’s mission.
Lending teams also act as product innovators and collaborative problem-solvers. Senior professionals design and test new loan products, structure financing programs, and adapt underwriting approaches to close capital gaps. Across the industry, lenders work in partnership with colleagues, community organizations, and other financial institutions to provide technical assistance, assemble financing, and ensure borrowers succeed.
The work of a CDFI lender can look different depending on the communities and projects they serve. Common focus areas include affordable housing, commercial real estate, community facilities, consumer lending, small business, and microenterprise — each contributing to stronger local economies.
What Do Lenders Do?
- Originate and underwrite loans. Source mission-aligned borrowers and projects, structure loan terms, and present recommendations to investment committees.
- Conduct credit analysis. Evaluate financial viability and community impact of a borrower, preparing detailed credit memos and assessments to inform loan decisions.
- Build borrower pipelines. Cultivate relationships with developers, entrepreneurs, community partners, and other key stakeholders in target markets.
- Structure transactions. Navigate deal structures that may involve multiple funding sources, tax credits, and specialized financing products.
- Design and refine loan products and programs. Develop new products or adapt existing ones to meet borrower needs and close capital gaps.
- Leverage partnerships. Collaborate with other CDFIs, banks, foundations and other impact investors, public sector, and community organizations to assemble financing and expand reach.
- Ensure quality control and compliance. Monitor and update lending policies and procedures, and ensure underwriting consistently meets internal and regulatory standards.
- Coordinate loan closings. Work with legal teams, borrowers, and internal departments to finalize transactions smoothly.
Key Skills and Sample Job Titles
Analytical Skills
Lending professionals assess borrower and project information such as financial statements, market data, and community impact goals, and synthesize it into actionable insights. Strong analytical skills ensure that loans are underwritten with accuracy, depth, and mission alignment.
Communication Skills
Clear and effective communication is essential for CDFI lenders. Practitioners translate complex financial concepts for a variety of audiences, enabling them to gather accurate borrower information, present loan recommendations, document decisions precisely, and collaborate seamlessly across the origination process.
Relationship Building
Building and earning trust is a cornerstone of CDFI lending. By cultivating relationships with borrowers, community partners, and colleagues, practitioners gain a deeper understanding of client needs and challenges. These connections make it possible to tailor financing, resolve issues collaboratively, and foster long-term partnerships that strengthen community impact.
Risk Management & Judgment
Beyond analysis, CDFI lenders must exercise sound judgment to balance credit risk with mission outcomes. This involves identifying potential risks, weighing trade-offs, and structuring terms that safeguard the portfolio while supporting borrower success.
Sample Job Titles
- Chief Lending Officer
- Chief Investment Officer
- Director of Lending
- Senior Vice President, Lending & Credit
- Vice President, Lending
- Investment Officer
- Loan Closing Manager
- Loan Officer
- Credit Analyst